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- <text id=89TT2294>
- <title>
- Sep. 04, 1989: Telling It Like Thackeray
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Sep. 04, 1989 Rock Rolls On:Rolling Stones
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BOOKS, Page 66
- Telling It Like Thackeray
- </hdr><body>
- <p>By Paul Gray
- </p>
- <qt> <l>A NATURAL CURIOSITY</l>
- <l>by Margaret Drabble</l>
- <l>Viking; 309 pages; $19.95</l>
- </qt>
- <p> Literary critics and academicians have been insisting for a
- long time now that characters who appear in novels and plays do
- not exist outside the words and works that create them. Foolish
- to wonder whether Rhett ever came back to Scarlett or how many
- children had Lady Macbeth, lecture the professors. Such killjoys
- are technically right, of course, but imaginatively out to
- lunch. One of the principal pleasures of reading stems from the
- illusion of eavesdropping on unguarded lives, of getting to know
- people better than they may know themselves. Small wonder that
- vivid characters seem to go on living after their stories end.
- </p>
- <p> Victorian novelists understood this principle, and so does
- Margaret Drabble, who has increasingly tackled 20th century
- subjects with the methods of the 19th. Her novels have grown
- steadily more panoramic, filled with people trying to make their
- way through the dense, complicated civilization of contemporary
- Britain. And now she has drawn on another conceit that was more
- popular in serious literature a hundred years ago than it is
- today: the notion that one book is not big enough for her
- characters' busy adventures.
- </p>
- <p> A Natural Curiosity, Drabble's eleventh novel, picks up
- roughly where The Radiant Way (1987) left off. Back in view are
- two of the three heroines of the previous work: Liz Headleand, a
- divorced psychotherapist who lives in London, and Alix Bowen, a
- teacher who has moved to a rusting industrial city in the north
- with her husband Brian. (Esther Breuer, an art historian and the
- third party in this "triumvirate" of friends, has settled in
- Italy and makes only brief appearances.) In addition to Liz and
- Alix, Drabble provides a considerable party of supporting
- players, some new, some carried over from The Radiant Way. They
- include children, stepchildren, relatives, in-laws and an
- ex-spouse of the central characters, plus a number of strangers
- who simply become enmeshed in the ensuing activities.
- </p>
- <p> These seem, at first, bewildering. No central plot propels
- the novel. Liz and Alix, both in their early 50s, continue to
- fret over the shape and responsibilities their lives have
- assumed, the fate of Britain and humankind. When these two get
- together to talk, the topics can wheel rather freely: "Prison
- visiting, insanity, Foucault, Lacan, the oddity of French
- intellectuals, the grandeur of Freud, the audacity of Bernard
- Shaw, the death penalty and social attitudes towards."
- </p>
- <p> Alix has, in fact, been visiting a prisoner, Paul Whitmore, a
- serial killer convicted of decapitating five victims. She does
- so in part because coincidence has linked them; Whitmore rented a
- room in the same London building as Esther, and Alix and Liz had
- been visiting there the night the police arrested him. But Alix
- also wants to understand the origins of Whitmore's carnage, if
- only to explain away the horrifying prospect of inherent evil:
- "She would like to acquit Mankind, and if she can acquit P.
- Whitmore, then she can acquit absolutely anybody."
- </p>
- <p> Alix's determination to solve this ancient problem renders
- her both admirable and a little foolish. Most of the other
- characters can be summed up in the same way. In order to keep
- her many stories moving briskly, Drabble adopts a tone of high
- omniscience, sometimes revealing what her people do not know,
- regularly making asides on examples of good or reprehensible
- conduct. Sometimes, she natters away like a Thackeray about the
- difficulties of getting a story told. She finds some behavior
- inexplicable, including that of a woman suddenly overwhelmed by a
- passionate affair: "It astonished me, it astonished her, and
- maybe it astonished you. What do you think will happen to her?"
- </p>
- <p> Such a question, never mind how out of fashion, is the
- essence of storytelling. Drabble is talented enough to tap its
- archaic power while creating a fascinating cross section of
- convincing imaginary lives. She credits her readers with
- natural curiosity and then amply rewards them.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
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